Breakpoint Chlorination Dose

Combined chlorine (chloramines) = total - free, and the breakpoint shock dose = ratio x combined (commonly 10:1). Total 1.5, free 1.0 -> 0.5 ppm combined, a 5 ppm shock; shock past breakpoint (a partial dose worsens it). The label and testing govern.

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Formula and source

combined = total - free; dose_ppm = ratio x combined (ratio ~10); optional lb_product = dose_ppm x (gal/1e6) x 8.34 / (avail/100).

The breakpoint (superchlorination) chlorination rule and Standard Methods 4500-Cl, by name.

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