Indirect Evaporative Cooler Leaving Temperature

The leaving air temperature from an indirect evaporative cooling stage, which cools without adding moisture.

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Details, formula, and sources

An indirect exchanger cools the product air SENSIBLY (no moisture added) toward the secondary (scavenger) stream's wet-bulb: T_out = T_ent - eff x (T_ent - T_wb,secondary), eff ~0.5-0.75. 95 F product air against a 65 F secondary wet-bulb at eff 0.65 leaves at 75.5 F but bone dry, where a direct pad would reach ~69 F near saturation. Because the product air stays dry, a direct pad downstream (a two-stage/IDEC machine) cools below the direct-only result without the humidity penalty. Standard indirect approaches the secondary wet-bulb; a dew-point (Maisotsenko) design is separate. The equipment data govern.

T_out = T_ent - indirect_effectiveness x (T_ent - T_wb,secondary); temp_drop = eff x (T_ent - T_wb,secondary); wet_bulb_depression = T_ent - T_wb,secondary.

ASHRAE Handbook (HVAC Systems & Equipment, Ch. 41) indirect-evaporative sensible-effectiveness relation, by name; classical psychrometrics.

The sensible-effectiveness relation is the direct analog already used for the direct-evap tile; published in engineering texts. The exchanger effectiveness is a manufacturer rating.

Estimate. AHJ and licensed mechanical contractor govern. ACCA Manual J / D / S supersede rules of thumb.

Field names used by the API: dry_bulb_F, secondary_wet_bulb_F, effectiveness, leaving_db_F, temp_drop_F, wet_bulb_depression_F

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