Also in: Disaster Response and Recovery
Sling Angle Load Multiplier
Tension per leg from load, configuration, and included angle.
Example
You enter
- Load (lb) 4000
- Sling configuration vertical
- Legs 2
You get
- Tension per leg 2000 lb
- Choker factor 1
Checked against published worked examples from: OSHA 1926.251 + ASME B30.9 sling-angle practice.
Details, formula, and sources
Formula or tablePer-leg tension L = W / (n × cos(θ/2)) for basket / bridle slings at included (apex) angle θ (tension is W/n with legs vertical and diverges as the legs open toward horizontal); vertical L = W / n; choker reduction factor 0.75 applied per ASME B30.9.
Source and editionASME B30.9 (Slings) by name and section.
Free accessASME B30.9 licensed; principles free at OSHA 29 CFR 1910.184 (free at ecfr.gov) and at major manufacturer (Crosby, Lift-It) technical pages.
What governsEstimate. AHJ and licensed fire protection engineer govern.
API field namesload_lb, sling_config, n_legs, tension_per_leg_lb, choker_factor
- Choker derate 0.75 (ASME B30.9 typical)ASME B30.9