Spanned Cable Sag and Tension
The tension a horizontally spanned cable (a tramline, highline, span set, or messenger) develops from its sag.
Example
You enter
- Horizontal span (ft) 100
- Uniform load along span (lb/ft) 1
- Sag at midspan (ft) 2.5
You get
- Horizontal tension 500 lb
- Support (anchor) tension 502.5 lb
- Cable length (ft) 100.167
- Sag ratio 0.025
Details, formula, and sources
H = w L^2 / (8 d), the support tension H sqrt(1 + (4d/L)^2), and the developed length. A 100 ft span at 1 lb/ft sagging 2.5 ft runs 500 lb; pull it to a 0.5 ft sag and the tension jumps to 2,500 lb - five times the load for the same span, because tension is inversely proportional to the sag. Shallow parabola (sag under ~1/10 span), uniform load, level supports; a concentrated load is the sling-angle case. A planning screen; the rope WLL, the anchors, and the head rigger govern.
H = w x L^2 / (8 x d); T_support = H x sqrt(1 + (4 d / L)^2); length = L + 8 d^2 / (3 L); slack = length - L; sag_ratio = d / L.
Shallow-cable parabola statics (by name) with ASME B30.9 / Wire Rope Users Manual rigging practice; first-principles, no edition cycle.
The shallow-cable parabola (H = w L^2 / 8d) is a public statics result; ASME B30.9 governs sling and rigging practice. An ESTIMATE only; the certified rope WLL and the head rigger govern.
Estimate. Head rigger and manufacturer working-load-limit charts govern. Inspect every piece of hardware before the show.
Field names used by the API: span_ft, load_lb_per_ft, sag_ft, horizontal_tension_lb, support_tension_lb, cable_length_ft, sag_ratio
- Shallow parabola valid where the sag is under about a tenth of the span; a deep sag trends toward the catenarycable statics
- Uniform load the rope self-weight plus any evenly distributed load; a concentrated load is the sling-angle casecable statics
- Level supports the two supports are taken at the same heightcable statics
- Estimate only the certified rope WLL, the anchor capacity, and the head rigger govern the actual pickASME B30.9