Statistics Quick-Read

Mean, median, mode, range, variance, and standard deviation (sample and population) for a list of numbers.

Run the calculator

Example

You enter

You get

Details, formula, and sources

Standard descriptive statistics. mean = sum / n; sample variance = sum((x_i - mean)^2) / (n-1); population variance = sum((x_i - mean)^2) / n; standard deviation = sqrt(variance).

Classical descriptive statistics; physical / mathematical fact. The sample-vs-population distinction is the Bessel-correction convention (Bessel 1838).

No code citation required. Any introductory statistics text covers these.

Estimate only. Readability formulas and similar metrics are derived from a representative population and have known edge-case noise. The classroom teacher governs final text selection, grade placement, and assessment decisions.

Field names used by the API: values, count, mean, median, sd_sample

Related tools