Activated-Sludge Oxygen and Blower Air Demand

The oxygen the aeration system must supply and the blower air to deliver it: O2 = factor x BOD_removed + 4.6 x NH3_nitrified, air_scfm = O2 / (0.075 x 0.232 x SOTE x 1440). Nitrification adds 4.6 lb O2 per lb ammonia-N (easy to forget); diffused-aeration SOTE is only ~10-35%, so the air demand dwarfs the oxygen pounds. The largest energy cost at a plant.

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Formula and source

O2_demand = oxygen_factor x BOD_removed + 4.6 x NH3_nitrified; air_scfm = O2_demand / (0.075 x 0.232 x (SOTE/100) x 1440).

Activated-sludge oxygen and air demand (WEF aeration design), by name.

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