Household Range Demand Load (NEC Table 220.55 Col. C)

The demand load for household electric ranges by NEC Table 220.55 Column C, with the Note 1 over-12 kW increase.

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Example

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Checked against published worked examples from: NEC 2023 (NFPA 70); NFPA (NEC 2023).

Details, formula, and sources

ScopeOne 12 kW range demands 8 kW (not 12), so 33.3 A at 240 V; a 16 kW range adds 5% per kW over 12 (20%) to 9.6 kW / 40 A. Multiple equal-rated ranges read Column C directly. Notes 2-4 (the Columns A/B paths and unequal-rating averaging) and the AHJ govern the other cases.

Formula or tabledemand_kw = ColumnC(num_ranges) x (1 + increase); increase = 0.05 x round(nameplate_kw - 12) for ranges over 12 kW, else 0 (Note 1 counts a kW 'or major fraction thereof' -- round-half-up, not ceil); demand_a = demand_kw x 1000 / supply_v. Column C: 1->8, 2->11, 3->14, 4->17, 5->20 kW.

Source and editionHousehold electric ranges, wall ovens, and counter-mounted cooking units, NEC 2023 Table 220.55 Column C and Note 1, by name.

Free accessNEC is free to read at nfpa.org/freeaccess. Equal-rating Column C with the Note 1 over-12 kW increase, and under 8.75 kW the Note 3 Columns A/B percentages by count (added 2026-10-09; spot values A 10 = 49%, B 10 = 34%, B 9 = 35%, B 4 = 50% agree with EC&M worked examples); Note 2 unequal-rating averaging is not modeled.

What governsEstimate. AHJ and licensed electrician govern. Verify against the NEC edition adopted in your jurisdiction.

API field namesnum_ranges, nameplate_kw, supply_v, col_c_kw, demand_kw, demand_a

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